Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences on calcified tissues

ba0003pp114 | Cell biology: osteoblasts and bone formation | ECTS2014

N-linked glycosylation as a critical mechanism of PTH-resistance in osteoblasts in high glucose conditions

Picke Ann-Kristin , Hamann Christine , Rauner Martina , Hofbauer Lorenz C.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus impairs bone quality and increases fracture risk. We showed that diabetic ZDF rats have low bone mass due to impaired osteoblastogenesis, which can be partially reversed with an intermittent parathyroid hormone 1–84 (PTH) therapy. It remains unclear, why PTH treatment does not fully restore osteoblast (OB) function in diabetic conditions. Here, we tested if high glucose (HG) conditions lead to a partial PTH resistance in osteoblasts. Pre-osteoblas...

ba0001oc2.2 | Bone quality and fracture repair - animal models | ECTS2013

Intermittent human parathyroid hormone (1–84) treatment improves bone mass and bone defect healing in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Hamann Christine , Picke Ann-Kristin , Rauner Martina , Bernhardt Ricardo , Campbell Graeme , Gluer Claus-Christian , Hofbauer Lorenz C

The pathogenesis of skeletal fragility in diabetes mellitus is poorly defined and efficient therapies are limited. Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus display low bone mass and delayed bone defect healing. We tested whether intermittent treatment with human parathyroid hormone 1–84 (PTH) increases bone mass and bone defect regeneration in diabetic rats.A subcritical gap defect was created at the femur of 10 weeks old diabe...

ba0003pp18 | Bone biomechanics and quality | ECTS2014

Influence of PTH treatment on the bone tissue mechanics of rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus using mechanical tests and finite element modelling

Campbell Graeme , Hamann Christine , Picke Ann-Kristin , Rauner Martina , Huber Gerd , Morlock Michael , Hofbauer Lorenz , Gluer Claus-Christian

Diabetes mellitus results in increased skeletal fragility through reduced bone mineral density and altered collagen structure. How these changes affect bone mechanics at the tissue level remains largely unclear. Anti-osteoporosis medications improve bone mass, but whether they can fully restore tissue strength in diabetic bone, where collagen quality is compromised, has not been fully elucidated. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of type 2 diabetes mellit...